24.11.2020
As Asian languages gain popularity, many people turn to Japanese. Is Japanese hard to learn? Is translating from Japanese hard? Around 130 million people around the world speak Japanese, most of whom live in Japan. It is difficult to pinpoint the origins of the Japanese language, but it has been proven that in the eighth century A.D. people had already been writing novels in it. Over the centuries it was influenced by other languages: Chinese (from which it borrowed its alphabet), Portugese (also known as the language of the missionaries), as well as English (a source of many contemporary borrowings). The Japanese script What usually terrifies people when it comes to learning Japanese is the seemingly complicated system of alphabets. Luckily, after a closer inspection it becomes apparent that the Japanese script is much easier than the Chinese one and has far less signs. On an everyday basis Japanese use a mixture of three systems: two syllabaries (sets of symbols where each sign equals one syllable), hiragana and katakana, and the Chinese kanji. How did the Chinese alphabet end up in the Land of the Rising Sun? The answer is simple: it came with Buddhist texts in the first millennium A.D. The Japanese did not have their own script at the time, so they borrowed it from the Chinese and keep using it until this day. Hiragana and katakana both have 46 signs and each of them represents one syllable (ka, ki, ku, ke, ko etc.). By using just these two syllabaries you would be able to communicate in Japanese. Those who aim for more can learn around two thousand kanji signs which are the required minimum for every adult Japanese. It is not, however, necessary – simple conversations can be made with one hundred most commonly used kanji. Communication and translating from Japanese Polish and Japanese differ greatly from one another. From grammar and sentence structure (Japanese always places the verb at the end of the sentence),…